How to Plant Sugar Pod Peas

How to Plant Sugar Pod Peas was updated and republished on May 26, 2024

When I was a young girl growing up on our family farm, peas were one of my favorite spring crops from our garden. We grew shelling peas. I didn’t even know what snow peas and sugar snap peas were until many years later.

Farmer Fred, loves to tell the story of when we started dating, and he was showing me his vegetable garden. He had an excellent crop of sugar snap peas ready to pick and eat. He picked a few pods and handed them to me. Having never eaten sugar snaps I promptly opened up the pod, ate the peas inside, and discarded the pod. Fred was surprised I discarded the pods. He told me that I could eat the pods in addition to the peas. “No way,” I said. “Yes, you can,” he said, and after a short discourse on the merits of eating the pods, I gingerly tried one. Yummy. Much to my surprise, it was delicious. Crunchy and sweet like the peas inside. Wow, I had been missing out all those years. After all, shelling a huge pile of pea pods and ending up with a few cups of peas, in my opinion, is not the SIS (simple is smart) way. I recommend you grow pea varieties such as sugar snap or snow peas and eat the whole pod.

The fiber in the pod is an excellent prebiotic for good gut health. Your gut bacteria will thrive and it also helps with your gut motility.  The fiber helps move the food along your digestive tract to prevent constipation and bloating. 

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Key Takeaways:

  • Nutritious and Delicious: Sugar snap peas are low in calories, rich in fiber, and packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support gut health, immune function, and overall well-being.
  • Whole Pod Benefits: Unlike shelling peas, sugar snap peas offer the added convenience and health benefits of eating the entire pod, which is crunchy, sweet, and high in prebiotic fiber.
  • Growing Conditions Matter: Sugar pod peas thrive in cool weather, nutrient-rich soil with good drainage, and moderate moisture. They can be planted as soon as the ground is workable in spring.
  • Soil Preparation is Key: Loosen the soil to improve aeration and drainage, and enrich it with organic matter to support healthy growth.
  • Easy Care and Maintenance: Provide consistent watering, light fertilization, and pest management. Support climbing vines with sturdy trellises for better yield and healthier plants.
  • Harvesting and Cooking: Pick sugar snap peas when the pods are plump but tender. Enjoy them fresh, cooked, or preserved through blanching, freezing, or pickling.

What month do you plant peas?

Peas are one of the first crops that can be planted directly in the garden. Up here in upstate NY I have planted them as early as St. Patrick’s Day. Now that is super early for this area. Usually, my garden still has its winter snow blanket on in mid-March. However, peas can be planted as soon as the soil can be worked. I love sugar snap peas so much that I like to plant a lot of peas. I will be guaranteed to have plenty to share. The ER staff at work always loves it when I bring in a big bowl of just picked pea pods from my garden. I want to make sure I have lots of peas, so I open up the weed block fabric and pack a lot of seeds into the row.

What are the Ideal Growing Conditions for Sugar Pod Peas? 

To ensure the success of your sugar pod pea crop, it’s essential to understand the ideal growing conditions. These peas thrive in cool, temperate climates with moderate temperatures and plenty of moisture. They prefer well-drained, nutrient-rich soil that is slightly acidic, with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0.

Sugar pod peas are a cool-weather crop, meaning they do better when planted in the spring or fall, depending on your local climate. They can tolerate light frosts, but prolonged exposure to hot, dry conditions can cause them to wilt and become less productive. It also makes them more susceptible to powdery mildew and molds. 

Sugar Pod Peas

SIS Tip - Simple is Smart Tip for why you should plant and grow sugar pod peas.

One of the key reasons why you might want to consider growing sugar snap peas is that they provide healthy nutrition for your brain and body. For you brain they provide folate which is essential for brain function and development. Folate helps in the production of neurotransmitters, which are responsible for transmitting signals in the brain. 

In addition to benefiting the brain, sugar snap peas also offer numerous advantages for the body. They are low in calories and high in fiber, making them an excellent choice for weight management. The fiber content aids in digestion and promotes healthy bowel movements. Moreover, sugar snap peas are a great source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin K, and potassium. These nutrients play a crucial role in maintaining a strong immune system, promoting bone health, and regulating blood pressure.

Furthermore, sugar snap peas are rich in antioxidants, which help protect the brain and body against oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Antioxidants also have anti-inflammatory properties, which can alleviate inflammation in the body and contribute to overall well-being.  But maybe the best reason to plant them is that the taste and crunch of a freshly harvested non GMO organically grown sugar pod pea is unbeatable.  Give them a try and see if you agree. 

Furrow for Sugar Pod Peas

Preparing the soil for planting sugar pod peas.

Sugar pod pea success starts with good soil preparation. Start by loosening the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches, either with a rototiller or a garden fork. This will help ensure good drainage and aeration, which are essential for the peas to thrive.

Next, incorporate a generous amount of organic matter, such as well-rotted compost or aged manure, into the soil. This will provide the necessary nutrients and improve the soil’s overall structure, allowing the pea roots to establish themselves easily.

If your soil is particularly heavy or clay-based, you may also want to add some sand or perlite to improve drainage. Conversely, if your soil is sandy, you can mix in some peat moss or vermiculite to help retain moisture.

How to Plant Sugar Pod Peas.

  1. Timing: Plant your sugar pod peas as soon as the ground can be worked in the spring, typically 4-6 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area.

  2. Sowing: Create shallow trenches or furrows, approximately 1-2 inch deep and about 12 inches wide. Generously sprinkle the peas within the furrows.  If you are have a small amount of pea seeds (a packet vs a half of a pound)space the pea seeds about 1 in apart in 

  3. Depth: Cover the seeds with 1-2 inches of soil, gently pressing them down to ensure good soil contact.

  4. Spacing: Allow 24 to 36 inches between rows to provide ample space for the plants to spread or climb.

  5. Supports: Consider installing a trellis, netting, or other vertical support system to help the pea vines climb as they grow.

  6. Germination: Sugar pod peas typically germinate within 7-14 days, depending on soil temperature and moisture levels.

  7. Emergence: Once the seedlings emerge, and are 3-4 inches tall give them some supports to climb on. If you don’t have supports and they are going to be down on the gound, thin them to 3-4 inches apart to allow for proper growth and air circulation.

Blossom on peas, peas are about 24 inches tall.
Fence is concrete remesh wire. A Galvanized Livestock fencing also works.
Mesh fence is attached to the steel post with a cable tie.

Caring for your sugar pod peas.

Proper care and maintenance are essential for growing healthy, productive sugar pod peas. Here’s what you need to know:

Watering

Consistent, moderate watering is key for sugar pod peas. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. During hot, dry periods, you may need to water more frequently to prevent the plants from wilting.

Fertilizing

Sugar pod peas are light feeders, but they will benefit from a balanced, slow-release organic fertilizer applied at the time of planting. You can also side-dress the plants with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer or compost tea as they begin to flower and set pods.

Pest Control

Sugar pod peas can be vulnerable to a variety of pests, including aphids, pea weevils, and powdery mildew. Monitor your plants regularly and address any issues promptly. Organic pest control methods, such as introducing beneficial insects or using neem oil, can be effective in managing these problems.

Supports for your peas

Once the peas are about 4 inches high, it it time to get them some climbing support. Those little plants will grow and climb until they are taller than you. They need a nice sturdy support system to grow on. Use steel posts and a wire mesh fence for support. The wire mesh is attached to the stakes with cable ties.  

Supporting your peas to keep them off of the ground as the mature will improve the health of the plants and give you a higher yield. 

 

 

 

Sugar Pod Peas

Harvest and Enjoy Your Sugar Pod Peas

Snap peas can be harvested 6-8 weeks after sowing. Timing is crucial, harvest when the pods are green, plump and tender.  The peas inside are starting to swell but haven’t fully developed. This is typically 2-3 weeks after the flowers have bloomed.  Sugar snap peas grow quickly, and if not checked frequently, they can become starchy and chewy and lose their sweetness.

To harvest, simply snap the pods off the vine, taking care not to damage the plant. Aim to pick your peas in the morning, when they are at their crispest and sweetest.

 

baby potatoes with sugar pod peas

Enjoying Your Homegrown Sugar Pod Peas – Cooking and Preserving

Sugar snap peas are a – umm a snap to add to your meals.   Eat them raw or paired with your favorite dip or dressing.  Dip them into some Homemade Hummus or a Roasted Red Pepper and Eggplant dip.  Roast them on a sheet-pan with some gnocchi,  Mix them into some new Baby red, white, and purple potatoes. One of the joys of growing your own sugar pod peas is the ability to enjoy them at the peak of freshness. These peas are delicious when eaten raw, steamed, or sautéed with a bit of butter or olive oil. 

If you have an abundant harvest, you can also preserve your sugar pod peas for later enjoyment. Blanching and freezing them is a great way to lock in their flavor and nutrition. You can also pickle or can them for a longer-term storage solution.

Sugar Pod Peas on a fence

Common Issues and Troubleshooting Tips for Growing Sugar Pod Peas

Sugar pod peas are generally easy to grow, However, you may encounter some common issues along the way. Here are a few troubleshooting tips to help you overcome these challenges:

  1. Poor Germination: If your pea seeds fail to germinate, check the soil temperature and moisture levels. Ensure that you are planting at the right time and depth, and consider using a seed-starting tray to give the seeds a head start.

  2. Stunted Growth: If your pea plants seem to be growing slowly or not reaching their full potential, check for signs of nutrient deficiencies or pests. Adjust your fertilization routine or consider implementing organic pest control measures.

  3. Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease can cause the leaves and pods to develop a white, powdery coating. Address it promptly by using a baking soda or neem oil-based fungicide.

  4. Pea Weevils: These small beetles can lay their eggs inside the pea pods, causing the peas to become inedible. Inspect your plants regularly and remove any affected pods.

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FAQ:

Q: When is the best time to plant sugar pod peas?
A: Plant them in early spring, as soon as the soil is workable, typically 4–6 weeks before the last frost date.

Q: Can you eat the pods of sugar snap peas?
A: Yes! The pods are edible, sweet, and crunchy, making them a convenient and healthy snack.

Q: What are the ideal growing conditions for sugar snap peas?
A: Sugar snap peas thrive in cool, moist climates, well-drained soil, and temperatures ranging between 55–75°F.

Q: How do I prepare the soil for planting peas?
A: Loosen the soil to a depth of 6–8 inches, add compost or aged manure for nutrients, and ensure good drainage.

Q: How often should sugar pod peas be watered?
A: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry periods or when the plants are flowering and setting pods.

Q: What is the best way to preserve a surplus harvest?
A: Blanch and freeze sugar snap peas or pickle them for long-term storage while retaining flavor and nutrients.

Join the Conversation

  1. Thanks for keeping it simple yet smart 👊

    1. growwithdoctorjo Author says:

      You’re welcome.

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